See காலாள் on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கால்",
"3": "ஆள்",
"t1": "leg, foot",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കാലാൾ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಾಲಾಳು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”). Compare cognates, Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ) and Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālāḷ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாள்",
"roman": "kālāḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்கள்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளே",
"roman": "kālāḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களே",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளை",
"roman": "kālāḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களை",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுக்கு",
"roman": "kālāḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுக்காக",
"roman": "kālāḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுடைய",
"roman": "kālāḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுடைய",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளின்",
"roman": "kālāḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களின்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளில்",
"roman": "kālāḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களில்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளிடம்",
"roman": "kālāḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களிடம்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளோடு",
"roman": "kālāḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களோடு",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுடன்",
"roman": "kālāḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுடன்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளால்",
"roman": "kālāḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களால்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kālāḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "காலாள் • (kālāḷ)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rājā",
"word": "ராஜா"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "araci",
"word": "அரசி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rāṇi",
"word": "ராணி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōṭṭai",
"word": "கோட்டை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāṉai",
"word": "யானை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "amaiccar",
"word": "அமைச்சர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mantiri",
"word": "மந்திரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kutirai",
"word": "குதிரை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cippāy",
"word": "சிப்பாய்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot soldier, infantryman"
],
"id": "en-காலாள்-ta-noun-3btnriZB",
"links": [
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[infantry]]",
"word": "காலாட்படை"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ta:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ta:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-காலாள்-ta-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "சிப்பாய்"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːlaːɭ/"
}
],
"word": "காலாள்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil compound terms",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil ḷ-stem nouns",
"ta:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கால்",
"3": "ஆள்",
"t1": "leg, foot",
"t2": "person"
},
"expansion": "கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കാലാൾ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಾಲಾಳು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”). Compare cognates, Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ) and Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālāḷ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாள்",
"roman": "kālāḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்கள்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளே",
"roman": "kālāḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களே",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளை",
"roman": "kālāḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களை",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுக்கு",
"roman": "kālāḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுக்காக",
"roman": "kālāḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுடைய",
"roman": "kālāḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுடைய",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளின்",
"roman": "kālāḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களின்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளில்",
"roman": "kālāḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களில்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளிடம்",
"roman": "kālāḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களிடம்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளோடு",
"roman": "kālāḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களோடு",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளுடன்",
"roman": "kālāḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களுடன்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளால்",
"roman": "kālāḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களால்",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kālāḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காலாட்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kālāṭkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "காலாள் • (kālāḷ)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"roman": "rājā",
"word": "ராஜா"
},
{
"roman": "araci",
"word": "அரசி"
},
{
"roman": "rāṇi",
"word": "ராணி"
},
{
"roman": "kōṭṭai",
"word": "கோட்டை"
},
{
"roman": "yāṉai",
"word": "யானை"
},
{
"roman": "amaiccar",
"word": "அமைச்சர்"
},
{
"roman": "mantiri",
"word": "மந்திரி"
},
{
"roman": "kutirai",
"word": "குதிரை"
},
{
"roman": "cippāy",
"word": "சிப்பாய்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot soldier, infantryman"
],
"links": [
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[infantry]]",
"word": "காலாட்படை"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ta:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "சிப்பாய்"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːlaːɭ/"
}
],
"word": "காலாள்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for காலாள் meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.